Sixty Dome Mosque (Shat Gambuj Mosque)

The Sixty Dome Mosque, also known as the Shat Gambuj Mosque, is one of the most iconic historical sites in Bangladesh. Located in Bagerhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this architectural masterpiece dates back to the 15th century and is a prime example of the exquisite Mughal architectural style.

A Brief Overview of Shat Gambuj Mosque

Built during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah, the Sixty Dome Mosque was constructed in 1459 and serves as a significant religious and historical landmark. Its name, "Shat Gambuj," translates to "Sixty Domes" in Bengali, referring to the mosque’s impressive structure adorned with 60 domes, which is a hallmark of its architectural brilliance.

Architectural Significance

1. Design and Structure: The Sixty Dome Mosque features a unique architectural design characterized by its large prayer hall, supported by massive columns that create an airy atmosphere. The mosque has a rectangular layout with 77 domes, though only 60 are visible from the outside.
2. Intricate Details: The mosque is adorned with beautiful terracotta ornamentation, floral motifs, and intricate designs that reflect the craftsmanship of the time. The decorative elements, including the intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns, showcase the artistic heritage of the Bengal region.
3. Water Tank: Adjacent to the mosque, you will find a large water tank known as the "Hauz." This tank was used for ablution before prayers, reflecting the importance of cleanliness in Islamic practices.

Cultural and Historical Importance

The Sixty Dome Mosque is not just a place of worship but also a significant historical site that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Bangladesh. It stands as a testament to the spread of Islam in the region and the architectural advancements of the time.

Visiting the Sixty Dome Mosque

1. Location: The Sixty Dome Mosque is located in Bagerhat, approximately 170 kilometers from Dhaka. It is easily accessible by road and is a popular destination for both local and international tourists.
2. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit the mosque is during the cooler months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
3. Nearby Attractions: While visiting the Sixty Dome Mosque, consider exploring other historical sites in Bagerhat, including:
   • Bagerhat's Nine Dome Mosque: Another beautiful example of Mughal architecture.
   • Tomb of Khan Jahan Ali: The tomb of the founder of Bagerhat, a prominent figure in the region's history.

Accommodations Near the Sixty Dome Mosque

There are several accommodation options available for travelers visiting the Sixty Dome Mosque:

1. Hotel Sagarika: A comfortable hotel in Bagerhat offering modern amenities and easy access to local attractions.
2. Bagerhat Rest House: This rest house provides budget-friendly accommodations with basic facilities, ideal for travelers looking to explore the historical sites.

Conclusion

The Sixty Dome Mosque is a remarkable architectural gem that embodies the rich history and cultural heritage of Bangladesh. Its stunning design, historical significance, and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Bagerhat. Plan your visit to the Sixty Dome Mosque and immerse yourself in the beauty of this magnificent site!